Affect - someone causing something.
Effect - the result of what was caused.
EX: Destroying trees negatively affects the wildlife.
EX: The effect that destroying trees has on wildlife is negative.
Answer:
Health inequalities are unfair and avoidable differences in health across the population, and between different groups within society. Health inequalities arise because of the conditions in which we are born, grow, live, work and age
I would say the most recent definition