The picture is upside down my dude, delete the question, re-upload it and ill help you out.
Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Since,



1) 
Differentiating with respect to x,

2) 
Differentiating w. r. t x,

3) 
Differentiating w. r. t. x,

4) 
Differentiating w. r. t. t,

5) 
Differentiating w. r. t. p,
6) 
Differentiating w. r. t. t,

7) 
Differentiating w. r. t. y,

Answer:
Let us say x is a real number and z = a + ib is complex
|x| > 0
|z| = |a + ib| = square-root (a^2 + b^2)
Step-by-step explanation:
|x| > 0 the absolute value of a real number is a nonnegative real number
The |a + ib| = square-root of the sum of the squares of the real components of the complex number