It was basically a bank account that you would slowly make deposits into over your lifetime and when you retired and if you didn't save up money in your own, you would have some funds that the government saved for you to fall back on.
The original intention of Social Security, was to protect the main identifacational things like Name, Birthday, Arrest Records, Ect. So it would be harder for people to steal your identity. So they looked up your SS Number your personal info would come up proving you to be who you say you are.
The language he used is echoed in the Declaration of Independence. It also prompted more of the colonists to be interested in declaring their breakage away from Great Britain.
"If the ruling dynasty was wealthy, it would keep the Mandate of Heaven" is the best answer from the list, but it should be noted this was not always the case.
The legislative branch creates the law, and the president (executive) can veto (deny) it to be passed. if the president doesn't veto it, the law goes into effect.