April 19, 1775 - September 3, 1783
(8years, 4months and 15 days)
Explanation:
Parchment scrolls were used by several early civilizations before the codex, or bound bookwith pages, was invented by the Romans and popularized by Christianity. Nevertheless, scrolls were more highly regarded than codices until well into Roman times.
Answer:
The reasons that allowed the Ottomans to reach that far into Europe are: The undermining of the Byzantine Empire by the European powers between 1200-1453. Religious strife in Europe, caused by the Reformation, isolating the Catholics and providing European allies to the Ottoman Empire. Superior military tactics.
Explanation: