Answer:
Correct answer is 3. John Locke
Explanation:
Option three is correct because Locke was the author that discussed about natural rights of people, that he considered the presumption of everything. Those ideas were used by Jefferson while he drafted his Declaration, and later also on this one if France.
Option one is not correct as Louis XIV was an absolutistic ruler.
Option two and four are also wrong although this philosophers had similar viewings on certain issues as Locke did.
Yes because in passage A, it states, "Two thirds of both the Senate and the House must vote for the change, then three quarters of the states must approve it." That means that about 70 people have to agree on change. And 218 million people must be in on this. Which seems like too many to change. Also, this could cause war just like President Lincoln had caused from trying to change it. According to passage D, "Lincoln believed he had the legal right...to take action necessary to defeat the rebels." Meaning he wanted to fight the rebels who didn't agree and cause war.
I believe you are looking to an answer to a question from Connections Academy. If you are, then your answer would be this term: the Diaspora. However, Judaism is not a missionary religion. That means that, although you could convert, converts are not actively sought. Therefore the spread of Judaism may be slower than the spread of other religions such as Christianity, Buddhism, or Islam.
The correct answer should be the first option which is Allowing a foreign leader medical treatment in the United States led to a hostage crisis in Iran. The rest of the options are wrong.
Hope I helped!