(1. I think true but i'm not 100% sure
(2. True
In Latin, the indirect object will frequently go between the subject and direct object, while in English the indirect object will go between the verb and the direct object.
The correct answer is D. Popular sovereignty
Explanation:
Popular sovereignty is a political doctrine in which government and other political and administrative decisions derive from citizens. This usually implies citizens elect representatives and have a great influence on politics.
This principle is the one people lack in the passage because the author describes people who cannot manage public affairs "has kept us in a sort of permanent infancy with regard to public affairs". This means people are not deciding over government or internal administration and therefore there is no popular sovereignty.
Ask them to sit down and to have a calm mind. Show them thsat you are responsible and state the facts. Keep in mind that it is hard convincing a parent you are responsible and that they always stop you from talking and state their point so when you're talking tell them to listen because you didn't come to them to have an argument.