Answer:
John Locke (1632–1704) is among the most influential political philosophers of the modern period. In the Two Treatises of Government, he defended the claim that men are by nature free and equal against claims that God had made all people naturally subject to a monarch.
Explanation:
The Treaty of Versailles punished Germany and Austria/Hungary by taking lots of lands
The Great Awakening of the settlers had three determining effects:
(1) The ministers established their own schools and churches in all the colonies, which was to cause a new education proper to the colonies, where ideas of freedom could prosper far from the old English Protestant schools.
(2) New religious beliefs were much more democratic than British English, and with its message of equality and demortia, the Great Awakening churches would soon become places of free thought and democracy in the colonies.
(3) The Great Awakening of the settlers was the first event considered "national", in which all 13 Colonies could participate, giving them an identity and a union that had not previously been presented. Altogether, these three points would be precursors of an own identity and in turn of the search of the freedom.
The feature of government does Montesquieu argue for in hisThe Spirit of Laws was its advocacy for political liberty through separation of powers. Montesquieu claimed that the executive power, which is in charge with enforcing laws, legislative which make laws, and judicial in charge with interpreting laws should be divided between three separate branches of government. This system of the separation of powers, he argued, assured that no one branch of government could overpower another, giving way to the well known checks and balances. Because each branch has its own powers and functions, each branch is therefore limited in its power and can check, or monitor, the other branches.
Montesquieu pointed out that the best political system relied on the unique social and political condition of that country.
