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1. The reason there is energy released in the process is because the products formed (ADP and hydrogenphosphate/phosphate) have stronger covalent bonds (plus intermolecular forces with the surrounding solution and dissolved ions) than the starting materials.
2. The end product of oxidative phosphorylation is ATP and water. ATP synthesis is coupled with the transfer of electrons to O2, which combines with protons to form water. Phosphorylation is the chemical addition of a phosphoryl group (PO3-) to an organic molecule. The removal of a phosphoryl group is called dephosphorylation. Both phosphorylation and dephosphorylation are carried out by enzymes (there are enzymes involved). kinases and phosphatases, From the family of Enzymes.
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Sea level rise is making storm surge more dangerous
Storm surge, not wind or rain, is the number one killer in hurricanes, and climate change is making it worse. Sea level has already risen as a result of climate change, and that rate is accelerating around the world
The right option is; A) Borrowers
Borrowers are individuals or organizations that have received funds from another party (such as a financial institution) with the agreement that the money will be paid back. Individuals who do not pay off their credit card balances each month are known as borrowers. A credit card is a card that is given by a financial institution which allows the cardholder to borrow funds and there is a condition that the cardholder will refund the borrowed amount of money with any extra agreed upon charges.
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The Nervous System
The basic workings of the nervous system depend a lot on tiny cells called neurons. The brain has billions of them, and they have many specialized jobs. For example, sensory neurons send information from the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin to the brain.
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