They are called functions on a spreadsheet.
The correct answer is Boolean logic.
Booleans are true or false statements.
An example of a while loop is:
while 1 < 5:
#do something.
The Boolean statement is 1 < 5 which evaluates to true because 1 is less than 5.
I hope this helps!
"creates a weekly backup from a remote web server"
This implies that he is the owner of the server since, one, he backs it up every week, and two, he has access to create a backup.
Well... it looks too complicated for anyone in the whole universe. :\
I believe the answer is UDP (User Datagram Protocol) because it creates the packets that are sent are unacknowledged so latency is decreased.