Direct financing involves the financial market and indirect financing involves intermediaries. In the financial market, companies put their shares for sale and investors buy them. This is a direct financing mechanism for companies, which raise funds by sharing their own capital in traded shares.
On the contrary, if a company seeks bank financing, there will necessarily be intermediation by third parties, such as banks. In the middle market, economic agents deposit their money with the bank, and the bank uses it to lend to companies. This is intermediating a financing. Both types of financing are widely used, all will depend on the structure and purpose of each company in the search for financing.
Answer:
The cash dividend that must be paid to preferred stockholders in the second year before any dividend is paid to common stockholders is $10,200.
Explanation:
In order to calculate the cash dividend that must be paid to preferred stockholders in the second year before any dividend is paid to common stockholders is
, we have to make the following calculations.
First, we have to calculate the Annual preferred dividend = (2800*50*6.5%) = $9,100
Hence, First year preferred dividend = $9,100-$8,000 = $1,100
Finally, if we make $1,100+$9,100 = $10,200 and so this will be the cash dividend that must be paid to preferred stockholders in the second year before any dividend is paid to common stockholders.
Answer:
a. Suppose that if you receive the stock bonus, you are free to trade it. Which form of the bonus should you choose? What is its value?
I would choose the stock bonus because the current market price = 200 x $64 = $12,800 which is much higher than $4,600 (cash bonus)
b. Suppose that if you receive the stock bonus, you are required to hold it for at least one year. What can you say about the value of the stock bonus now? What will your decision depend on?
Even if you are required to hold the stock for one year, the price difference with the cash bonus is too great = ($12,800 - $4,600) / $4,600 = 178% higher. Since you are employed by the company, you should know if the company is doing well or not, and the probable future stock price.
Only if something catastrophic happened to the company would make the cash bonus more attractive.
Answer:
A bank run occurs when a large number of customers of a bank or other financial institution withdraw their deposits simultaneously over concerns of the bank's solvency. As more people withdraw their funds, the probability of default increases, prompting more people to withdraw their deposits.
Answer: The correct answer is "A) place".
Explanation: The Mall of America, while located in chilly Minneapolis, MN, is located at the intersection of major freeways, with easy access to a major airport in a thriving metropolitan area. Store location is to the retailing mix as <u>place</u> is to the marketing mix.
