Answer:
Phenotypic ratio 1:1:1:1
Explanation:
A test cross is a cross between an individual with heterozygous genotype and a homozygous recessive individual, in order to ascertain the actual genotype of the dominant parent i.e whether homozygous or heterozygous.
In this case, which is a dihybrid cross involving two genes A and B. The allele A is dominant over allele a, since it masks the expression in a heterozygous state. The same applies for allele B and b.
Therefore, allele A and B are dominant alleles while allele a and b are recessive alleles.
In a cross between an heterozygous parent (AaBb) and a homozygous recessive (aabb), each individual will undergo meiosis and produce gametes. According to Mendel's law of independent assortment, the alleles of each individual get sorted into gametes independent of one another.
The four possible gametes produced by each parent are:
AaBb: AB, Ab, aB, ab
aabb: ab, ab, ab, ab
Thus, using a punnet square (see attached image), the possible 16 progenies will possess four different genotypes: AaBb (4), Aabb (4), aaBb(4), aabb(4)
Considering the four distinct genotypes, the phenotypes will also differ. Hence, the phenotypic ratio: 4:4:4:4 ~ 1:1:1:1
Answer:
It should be noted the options for the question are not complete. But the answer is,
As capillaries become engorged, the upper respiratory tract is affected by the subsequent edema and hyperemia, which causes these conditions, seen commonly during pregnancy.
Explanation:
Nasal congestion is a situation where the nasal passage become blocked. This is due to the swollen of the tiny blood vessel lining the nose. This is because the blood vessels have been inflamed.
There are many methods which can be adopted to relieve it.Some of them are
* Drinking lots of fluid
* Breathe in steam from a container with warm water
* using vaporizer
* Avoiding chlorinated pools.
Epistaxis is known to be bleeding from the nose. This can be caused by been exposed to dry air, which can cause the damage of the tiny blood vessels.
One of the methods that can be use as treatment is cauterization. This is the use of chemical swabs to cautirize the nose , and this eventually seals the damaged blood vessels.
This is an emergency situation in a pregnant woman because, it may may reduce the amount of oxygen required by the unborn baby.
Answer:
S phase.
Explanation:
During this phase, the DNA within the cell is also copied during this process.
The answer from: Infectious diseases are caused by organisms called pathogens. Pathogens can be bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protists. One common disease caused by a fungus is attlethes foot
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