Answer:
A negative feedback initiated by the external simuli or the products of a reaction aims to reduce the products/ output of the reaction. Hence In negative feedback the stimulus is reduced. An example of a negative feedback would be if a person had an elevated body temperature, the homeostatic response would be to lower the body temperature.
The defecation reflex involves two postive feedback loops. these loops are the stretch receptors in the rectal walls and the sacral parasympathetic system. Defecation reflex empties the rectum by peristaltic movements push fecal matter from the sigmoid colon into the rectum. Then this distension of the rectal walls stimulates stretch receptors which results in defecation.
Answer:
Cancer disease occurs when the abnormalities occurs during cell division of stem cells. Stem cells are those cells which are produced in the body and used by the body when the cells are older or get damaged. When the division of these stem cells are uncontrollable, cancer occurs which spread to the surrounding cells. When a large group of cancer cells grow in size, it turns into tumor.
Sound waves are both compressional and longitudinal, (although we frequently draw them as transverse waves).
Longitudinal waves are where the particles of matter collide into one another, pushing them into the next and then oscillating back. This is how sound travels. This is also why sound can only travel through a medium, it cannot travel through a vacuum, as is shown here:
The reducing sugars are mainly monosaccharides where all polysaccharides are non-reducing sugars. The reducing sugar can reduce the capric ions of the Fehling or the Benedict solution into the cuprous ions whereas, the reduction of cupric ions into the cuprous ions is not achieved in the non-reducing sugars.