Answer:
D. The claim is ineffective because although it gives a specific viewpoint, it does not explain the reasons for that viewpoint.
The effect that the tone of the excerpt has on the reader is that it produces shivers down their spine, or a feeling of unease.
Answer:
I would say all except the last one
Explanation:
Close reading is when you read a literary work and you make notes of it each each paragraph so one is able to understand more in depth of the work. The last one is just understanding the surface meaning which is what one would do if they were to skim
