Answer:
B. is a particular set of institutional arrangements and a coordinating mechanism used to respond to the economizing problem.
Explanation:
Economic system -
It is the system that is responsible for the resource allocation , production and the distribution of the services and goods , is known as an Economic system .
Economic system includes - the institutions of decision-making , agencies .
It works to deal with the problem related to the economy of a country or society .
Hence , the correct option is ( b ) .
Answer:
$32,000
Explanation:
Cost of goods sold refers to all direct expenses incurred in producing goods and excludes all selling and indirect costs.
Cost of goods sold = Sales value - Gross Profit
Gross profit = Sales value - Direct costs - overhead costs
Gross profit per unit = $120 - ($50 + $ 20 + $10)
Gross profit per unit = $40 per unit
Gross profit in value = $40 per unit × No of units = $40 × 400 units = $16,000
Budgeted sales value = Selling price per unit × Budgeted sales units
= $120 × 400 chairs = $48000
Thus, budgeted cost of goods sold = Budgeted sales value - Gross Profit in value
= $48000 - $16000 = $32000
<u>Note</u>: While computing gross profit, selling and administrative expenses would be excluded since those are used while computing net income. Also, cost of goods sold excludes selling and administrative i.e . indirect costs.
Answer: Decision-Making
Explanation:
Decision-making is the process by which we choose the best perceived alternative to follow after evaluating the available alternatives for their costs and benefits.
These costs and benefits are not only monetary in nature. They can include our values as well as our beliefs and the things we prefer. They also include time as well. Every decision is unique with these and that is why every decision must be evaluated in its own right.
Stock price would be equal to total value of equity divided by no. of shares outstanding. The total value of equity would be calculated as follows:
Total value of equity = corporate value – notes payable – long term debt – preferred stock
= $900 million - $110 million – 90 million – 20 million
= $680 million
The price of the stock would be:
Stock price = total value of equity / no. of shares outstanding
= $680 million / 25 million
= $27.20
Answer:
3. net income is understated by $175
Explanation:
There were two transactions omitted. The first transaction is unearned rent revenue of which $450 was earned. This earned rent revenue increases income by $450. While the second transaction was accrued interest payable of which $275 is owed. This interest payable increases liabilities by $275.
Therefore, from the above, income or revenue is understated by $450, while expenses is understated by $275.
Therefore, net income is understated by income less expenses, thus 450 - 275 = $175. This also implies that liabilities are overstated by $175.
