Answer:
<h2>Excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP)
</h2><h2>a) it brings the postsynaptic membrane potential closer or nearer to threshold </h2><h2>b) it depolarizes the postsynaptic membrane ; and
</h2><h2>
c) it results from the movement of Na+ ions into postsynaptic cell .
.
</h2><h2>Inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP): </h2><h2>a) it moves the postsynaptic membrane potential farther away from threshold .</h2><h2>
b) it hyper-polarizes the postsynaptic membrane ;
</h2><h2>
c) it results from the movement of K+ ions out of the postsynaptic cell
</h2><h2>
In both cases: it is a graded potential in both.
</h2>
Explanation:
Excitatory postsynaptic potentials are excitatory because they make the postsynaptic neuron to generate an action potential by depolarizing the membrane and bringing the membrane potential closer to threshold where new action can generate .It happens by opening ligand-gated Na+ channels in the postsynaptic membrane, which then allows Na+ ions to enter the cell.
Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials make it more difficult for the postsynaptic neuron to produce an action potential by hyper-polarizing the membrane and moving the membrane potential farther from threshold. This occurs by opening ligand-gated K+ channels, which allows K+ ions to move out of the cell.
Regardless of as they are excitatory or inhibitory, all postsynaptic potentials are graded. and by this , its magnitude decreases with distance from the synapse along with the cell body.
The overdose amount varies by drug to drug.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
If we compare a whale to a house fly, You can clearly state a whale is much larger. Looking at the life span of both of these organisms, House flies have a pretty brief lifespan (they live up to about 4 weeks) while a Blue whales life span ranges from 80-90 years.So, with that being said, I believe A is your correct answer.
Here are the answer for each item.
1. With each cell division, chromosomes gradually shorten in the absence of telomerase activity (FALSE)2. During embryonic and childhood development in humans, telomerase activity is relatively low compared to the level of activity in most somatic cells of an adult. (FALSE)
3. <span>Cells that divide frequently tend to have relatively low levels of telomerase.(FALSE).
</span><span>4. The activity of telomerase in most mature somatic cells is kept high by increasing the expression of the gene encoding this enzyme. (FALSE)
5. Mice with low telomerase activity appear to be normal for up to six generations, but they show steadily decreasing telomere length that eventually leads to nonviable offspring. (FALSE)
6. When telomerase is added to cells grown in culture, their lifespan decreases relative to controls that have no telomerase added. (FALSE)
7. Cancer cells generally have high levels of telomerase activity, which allows them to divide indefinitely without the chromosomes getting shorter and shorter. (TRUE).</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is B) Beta-oxidation of fatty acids.
Explanation:
The DNP has the ability to disrupt the formation of the electron chain in the oxidative phosphorylation, avoiding the foods from producing ATP. This will, furthermore, cause the fatty acids to oxidate in order to provide energy to the cell. But this lack of ATP can get to lethal levels with minimum doses.