Answer:
Its power came, above all, from trade. empire's total area included nearly all the land between the Sahara Desert and the coastal forests. The 1599 battle of Djenné marked the effective end of the great Mali Empire and set the stage for a plethora of smaller West African states to emerge.
The answer is <em>D)Arguments and ineffectiveness in the government.</em>
The answers that apply to the question would be: John Brown's raid AND the election of 1860. The other events had already happened by the time the civil wat started.
The main point of disagreement regarding the Berlin Crisis in 1961 was that "<span>B. Soviet leaders wanted complete control of Berlin," since they tried to force wester powers to leave West Berlin. </span>
"They resulted in military victory over Islamic society" was technically not one of the ways in which the Crusades benefited European society, since this conquest had no major positive repercussions.