The correct answer is 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason.
An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. Also, you should apply reason why forming an argument in order to make it sound sane and plausible for everyone to understand and perhaps agree with you.
Superstition because you can prove that some people have broken mirrors and never received the so called bad luck
Answer:
A. how technology is supposed to function in a specific environment.
