The answer is the last one. was the result of the work of architects and workers imported from outside the empire.
Explanation:
Though Ottoman architecture could be divided into several periods, the richest was the Classic period (1437 to 1703). Under the guidance of Mimar Sinan, the empire chief architect and civil engineer of 3 sultans, the Ottoman architecture saw a new era of harmonization and unification with several elements and influences that the empire had absorbed from different cultures. Taking a great deal from the Byzantine architecture, especially from the great and famous Hagia Sophia, they changed the proportions and designs. The interior of every structure was more open, with more light, giving emphasis to the contrast between lights and shadows and allowing a great volume of windows. Sinan started a new era in the entire world architecture, constructing over 300 buildings in several cities across the empire.
The correct answer is: Ottoman architecture used the open floor technique originally used in the Byzantine church of Santa Sophia in designing mosques such as the one at Edirne.
Explanation:
Ottoman architecture was most influenced by the Middle East architectural styles. It emerged with the Ottoman Empire around the 14th-century, first in <em>Iznik</em>, and then in the two capitals of <em>Bursa</em> and <em>Edirne</em> to finally developed in <em>Istambul</em>. Sinan (1490-1588) was the most talented and renowned Ottoman architect. The Selimiye Mosque at Edirne, is one of his most celebrated creations. Ottoman architects were inspired by several types of architectural styles, like the <em>Byzantine</em>, <em>Islamic</em> and <em>Iranian</em>, but they adapted, modified and created their own complex and beautiful buildings. The <em>open floor technique</em> used in Selimye to display vast open spaces indoors, for example, was taken from the Byzantine church of <em>Santa Sophia</em>.
Christopher Columbus opened routes to the Americas, so Europeans could colonize the region. Columbus also discovered gold in the Caribbean, and he claimed new land in the name of the Spanish Empire. Columbus believed that reaching India and China would be more attainable if he found a way to get around the Muslim-dominated trade routes of the Middle E
Most importantly, the Harlem Renaissance instilled in African Americans across the country a new spirit of self-determination and pride, a new social consciousness, and a new commitment to political activism, all of which would provide a foundation for the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.