1) Poor public health. Medieval towns had no system of drains, sewers or rubbish collections. In such dirty conditions, rats lived and germs could grow.
2) Deaths. Estimates differ, but most historians believe that the Black Death killed half the population of Europe. In some places, eg the village of West Thickley in County Durham, it killed everybody. this led to the death-rate going bad in monasteries, where the monks stayed together and cared for each other. Some historians (Benedictow 2004) suggest that the wealthier classes were less affected due to their wealth enabling them to flee from outbreaks.
led to the plague exceedingly spreading.
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In the early 1900s, Halloween became more of a festival for children than for adults. Towns and cities began staging major communal Halloween events, parades, and parties in the early 1900s. Many people decorate their homes for Halloween with jack-o'-lanterns, cornstalks, artificial cobwebs, tombstones, and other Halloween symbols.
Explanation:
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Manifest Destiny shaped what America is today, without those states being settled, we wouldnt have the Bread Basket of the World, for example, today. America would not have been as large as she is today, so who knows where we'd be as a nation? I absolutely agree with O'Sullivan's belief, because without it, America would not have grown into the nation she is today.
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Two of the most important reformers in the early 16th century were themselves Catholic priests and trained theologians: Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam in Holland, who worked to reform the Roman Catholic Church from within, and Martin Luther in Germany, who eventually broke with it.
Explanation:
Martin Luther is the father of Protestantism. In 1517 he published 95 theses that cuestioned the dogmas of the Roman Catholic Church and some of its practices such as the selling of papal bulls and indulgences. He said that the ultimate authority in religious matters belongs to the Bible and that salvation comes from faith only. Luther started the Reformation that led to the split of Western Christianity.
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Explanation:the advancement of tools and trade with different cultures.