Cancer cells can arise in a variety of ways, the most common, however, tends to be genetic mutations.
Genetic mutations can occur during the life of a cell due to outside factors such as:
- The <u>food </u>we eat
- The <u>environment </u>we expose the cell to
- The <u>substances </u>that touch the cell (e.g skin cells)
That being said, the most common time for a genetic mutation to take place is during cellular division. During this time the DNA that encodes the cells is duplicated. Genetic mutations in this DNA sometimes cause the elimination of <u>programmed cell death</u>.
<u>Programmed cell death </u>is what tells a cell when it should stop growing and dividing. This is a <u>regulatory function </u>designed to keep the number of cells at a balance, growing only when needed. As this cell multiplies, this produces an increasing number of cells that will not die. The <u>accumulation </u>of these cells is referred to as cancer.
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The answer is 16. To calculate the range of a set of measurements you are calculating the difference between the highest number and the lowest number. So in this set of measurements the highest number is 31 and the lowest number is 11. To find the difference between numbers, you have to subtract them. If we subtract 11 from 31 we get 20. So, with that being said the range of the following set of measurements is 20.
Sonar and LORAN were devolved during that period
The answer is (A). Hope this helps
Average annual precipitation and temperature.