D. All of the answers are correct.
Explanation:
- A nation-state is a term that describes a state whose purpose is to give sovereignty to members of a particular nation, or to which that purpose constitutes legitimacy.
- The term nation-state assumes that there is a sign of equality between the state as a political and legal entity and that nation as a cultural and ethnic identity.
- Nationalism is an ideology that aims to create a state or states that fit that ideal.
- Often, a term contrary to the concept of nation-state is cited as a civil state.
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Answer:
In America, the presidential election system is not through the direct vote of the citizenry, but through the indirect election carried out by the Electoral College. Thus, each voting citizen gives his cast to a specific candidate, but said will must be endorsed by the electors of his state in the Electoral College.
In this regard, each state has the number of voters equal to the number of congressmen it has in the federal Congress. Thus, for example, states like Montana or Alaska have 3 electors (since they have 2 senators and 1 representative), while California has 55.
The problem is that, to determine the electoral votes of each candidate, it has been established that whoever wins the popular votes in the state takes all the votes of the electors of that state (except in the case of Maine and Nebraska). For this reason, it may happen that a candidate in California defeats his opponent 50.1% to 49.9%, in what would be almost a technical tie, but takes 100% of the electoral votes. Thus, the right of citizens to the election of their representatives is violated, and a candidate who has not obtained the majority of the popular vote (as happened in 2016 with Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton) could win in the Electoral College.
Thus, many candidates adopt the strategy of campaigning and giving all their effort in the states with the largest number of voters such as California, Texas, Florida or New York, leaving aside other states considered less important.
Imperialists around the world used ideas of racial, national, and cultural superiority to justify imperialism. One of these ideas was Social Darwinism which was the belief that life consists of competitive struggles in which only the fittest survive. Social Darwinists felt that certain nations and races were superior to others and therefore destined to rule over inferior peoples and cultures. In an 1899 interview president McKinley explained "We could not give (the Philippines) back to Spain- that would be cowardly and dishonorable." instead he argued that the United States had no choice but to "take them all, and educate the Filipinos, and uplift and civilize...them.".
Answer:
<h3>In a perfect free enterprise system, there would be no government involvement in the economy. This means the government would have no say in where people buy goods/resources, they would not tell business how much product to make, and they would not tell businesses how much to charge for services</h3>
<h2>Hope it's helpful....!!</h2>
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Answer:
Option 2
Explanation:
Total war is when a nation uses every resource in their power to destroy the opposing force, it also means that a nation will not only attack the opposing nation's military, but also civilians and anything in their path. The idea is often used as a "last resort" to prevent the other country from being able to continue to fight.
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