Answer:
(The two questions for the quiz (edg 2021) have the same layout and look very similar)
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A. Both nations were imperialist.
C. An island nation with a strong navy is easier to defend.
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Respect and relationships. This is shown as he has a distinct implication towards respect for elders and how family relationships are portrayed.
Filial Piety means respect for your elders that is shown by the children or those younger than an elder.
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