A. Urban II
These incursions prompted the emperor of Byzantium, Alexius I Comnenus to send a delegation to Piacenza, Italy, asking Pope Urban II in March 1095 for help against the Turks. On November 27, 1095, in Clermont, France, Pope Urban II called for a crusade to help the Byzantines and to free the city of Jerusalem.
Utopian communities began to flourish (and largely eventually fail...) from a desire to "C.to escape rapid modernization". These societies valued small, community values.
Answer:
C a bill passed by both houses
