d.) is the subject/noun
I don't exactly know what the question is, but i hope this helps.
Answer:
How can inductive reason and deductive reason be thought of as opposites? ... It's important to be able to analyze the reasoning an argument in a public speech has been based on because it's important to know whether their reasoning was entirely logical or entirely illogical.
Answer:
Which adjective describes a sound? pounding
Which adjective describes how something looks? colorful
Which adjective describes how something feels? cool
It shows how humans have threatened the life of reptiles while they have lived, by also giving an example of turtles being stuck in the nets. That makes the passage more dramatic and gives the reader an effect of shame, and has left an impact/influence.