Fungi during their life cycle have a haploid phase.
Also have a diploid phase.
Human somatic cells are diploid. (Blood, skin, Muscles, even zygote)
Human sex cells are haploid. (Eggs and sperms)
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Explanation:
A population's maximum number of individuals which may be supported by an environment or habitat. This occurs after the available resources have been exploited beyond their limit- i.e. the resources have been depleted at a faster rate than they have been renewed. At this stage, the population significantly decreases in size as some individuals die off due to scarcity and competition.
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Answer:
Choloroplast:It is a type of plastid and is found plant cells that contains chlorophyll which is necessary for photosynthesis.
Organelle:Organelles are specialized structures with cells that perform specialized functions.
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Answer:
Molecular genetic approaches to the study of plant metabolism can be traced back to the isolation of the first cDNA encoding a plant enzyme (Bedbrook et al., 1980), the use of the Agrobacterium Ti plasmid to introduce foreign DNA into plant cells (Hernalsteens et al., 1980) and the establishment of routine plant transformation systems (Bevan, 1984; Horsch et al., 1985). It became possible to express foreign genes in plants and potentially to overexpress plant genes using cDNAs linked to strong promoters, with the aim of modifying metabolism. However, the discovery of the antisense phenomenon of plant gene silencing (van der Krol et al., 1988; Smith et al., 1988), and subsequently co‐suppression (Napoli et al., 1990; van der Krol et al., 1990), provided the most powerful and widely‐used methods for investigating the roles of specific enzymes in metabolism and plant growth. The antisense or co‐supression of gene expression, collectively known as post‐transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), has been particularly versatile and powerful in studies of plant metabolism. With such molecular tools in place, plant metabolism became accessible to investigation and manipulation through genetic modification and dramatic progress was made in subsequent years (Stitt and Sonnewald, 1995; Herbers and Sonnewald, 1996), particularly in studies of solanaceous species (Frommer and Sonnewald, 1995).