The American expansionist movement did not begin with Manifest Destiny and the push westward in the 1840s. Americans had been pushing boundaries since the colonial era, most notably across the Appalachian Mountains. Jefferson set the stage for expansionism with the Louisiana Purchase; the movement grew in the 1830s with the Indian Removal program under Jackson, “freeing” land east of the Mississippi for the expanding population. At the turn of the century, the overwhelming majority lived east of the Appalachian Mountains; just fifty years later, about half of all Americans lived west of the mountains, a tremendous demographic shift. <span><span>574 </span> (Links to an external site.)</span>
The rapid western expansion of the 1840s resulted in great part from demographic, economic, and political pressures. The population of the United States grew rapidly in the period from 1800-1850, rocketing from about five million to over twenty million in a fifty-year period. <span><span>575 </span> (Links to an external site.)</span> Americans were increasingly land-hungry as populations grew. Throughout many of the overworked farms of the east, soil fertility was declining, making the cheap land of the west more and more attractive. Politically, many feared that if the United States did not occupy the West, then the British would. Some reasoned that westward expansion would counterbalance the increasingly industrialized and urbanized northeast, assuring that the republic of the United States would continue to be rooted in the ideals and values of Jefferson’s yeoman farmer. Expansion deeply influenced U.S. foreign policy; to the south, tensions arose with Mexico as thousands of Americans immigrated into the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas, hereafter referred to as Texas. Expansion was also deeply economically motivated. For example, Eastern merchants wanted control of west coast ports to trade with Asia. Overall, many Americans envisioned the same end, even though they favored expansion for different reasons; many, however, came to equate the idea of “spreading freedom” with spreading the United States <span>.</span>
Answer:
States can determine which institutions within its borders must pay taxes.
Explanation:
This case surrounded the situation where Maryland attempted to tax the federal banks within the state. Maryland argued that the state was allowed to tax any institutions within their borders. McCulloch refused to pay these taxes and the case went to the Supreme Court. The court, headed by Marshall, ruled in favor of McCulloch.
Marshall stated, "That the power to tax involves the power to destroy. If the states may tax one instrument, employed by the [federal] government in the execution of its powers, they may tax any and every other instrument." This shows how Marshall and the other Justices disagreed with Maryland.
The biggest obstacle to travelling by boat on the Congo River is : C. Shallow areas due to Drought
This shallow areas created a perfect environment for the water plants to grow, creating annoying obstacles for the boat
hope this helps
<span>He was key to spreading it across India by issuing the Edicts of Asoka. </span>