Number 2 is an hyperbole because its an exaggeration
The statement which accurately describes the sentence are;
- The sentence contains a restrictive appositive.
- Only the lucky children got presents.
<h3>Which statements accurately describe the sentence?</h3>
The sentence as presented in the task content is; The children, who were lucky, got presents.
It therefore follows from the task content that the insinuation of the sentence is; Only the lucky children got presents. Additionally, the restrictive appositive in the sentence is; who were lucky.
Read more on appositive;
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The kind of mood created in the opening of The Lottery is indeed cheerful, despite of how the plot develops later.
You're asked to describe the opening, not the whole story. Maybe the writer chose to set a cheerful mood in the opening in order to contrast it with the rest of the events or the characters in the story, and you're asked this specific question in order to notice this writing strategy.
Answer:
Africans are inherently inferior. Education and slavery are incompatible. There is no such thing as a benevolent master.