The basic issue why King Henry II had conflict with Thomas A Becket was because of monetary matters. In that, King Henry had taken a portion of the taxes for himself and Thomas who was the Archbishop of Canterbury opposed Henry's move
John Peter Zenger, (born 1697, Germany—died July 28, 1746, New York City), New York printer and journalist whose famous acquittal in a libel suit (1735) established the first important victory for freedom of the press in the English colonies of North America.
Mestizos and Indians led the fight for independence. Miguel Hidalgo called for a revolt against Spanish rule. Creoles united with the Spanish government to put down this revolt by the lower class, whom they feared. Creoles won. A new government took power. Fearing that they would lose their rights this time.
B.) sound and unsound reasoning. A valid argument is something that proves a real point and a fallacious argument is “unreasonable” faulty reasoning. A fallacious argument may be deceptive by appearing to be better than it really is.