This is incorrect because for an argument to be valid it's premises have to be truthful. Fallacies are logical errors which make the premises untruthful and should therefore be avoided. There are various types of fallacies but most commonly they are divided into inductive and deductive fallacies.
Ok. for question #1:A.
question#4 (i think, idk):C
question #6:A
question #7:A
question#14:B
question#15:D
question#18:D
question#19:A
(btw I barely understood any of that, so please next time, clarify your question to make it easier to comprehend)
C. Unexpected and surprise make it redundant - a surprise should be unexpected!
It can mean many things to certain people. However I feel like it means don’t let other people tell you your future instead follow “God”.