Answer:
d. ICMP Echo Reply (type 0)
Explanation:
ICMP or internet control message protocol is an Internet layer protocol in the TCP/IP suite. It works together with routing devices like the router to send messages based on results sensed in the network.
The RFC 1122 has stated that the ICMP server and end user application be configured or installed in user devices, for receiving and sending ICMP echo request packets and reply. The process is called pinging.
For an attacker to implement ping of ping, he needs to confirm if the target user in live by sending an ICMP echo request packet type 8, to receive an ICMP echo reply type0.
The answer is installing antivirus software
Answer:
The correct answers are: (A) +/- 5V and (B) +/- 12V
Explanation:
First at all, the purpose of the power supply is transforming from AC (Alternating Current) to DC (Direct Current) for use this energy in chips and electronics devices that consume this type of power. Usually the most common DC voltage for electronics is 5V but in your CPU you also have other devices that might going to need more voltage like fan or hard drives thats ´s why 12V is an also an option. Now some other devices are going to need negative sources such -5V or -12V as well.
Explanation:
A.)
we have two machines M1 and M2
cpi stands for clocks per instruction.
to get cpi for machine 1:
= we multiply frequencies with their corresponding M1 cycles and add everything up
50/100 x 1 = 0.5
20/100 x 2 = 0.4
30/100 x 3 = 0.9
CPI for M1 = 0.5 + 0.4 + 0.9 = 1.8
We find CPI for machine 2
we use the same formula we used for 1 above
50/100 x 2 = 1
20/100 x 3 = 0.6
30/100 x 4 = 1.2
CPI for m2 = 1 + 0.6 + 1.2 = 2.8
B.)
CPU execution time for m1 and m2
this is calculated by using the formula;
I * CPI/clock cycle time
execution time for A:
= I * 1.8/60X10⁶
= I x 30 nsec
execution time b:
I x 2.8/80x10⁶
= I x 35 nsec
The destination ip address when an ipv4 host sends a DHCPDISCOVER message Because a DHCP client does not have a valid IPv4 address, it must use a broadcast IP address of 255.255. 255.255 as the destination address to communicate with the DHCP server.
<h3>What does the DHCP server do when it receives the Dhcpdiscover message?</h3>
When the lease has expired, the client must start over with the DHCPDISCOVER process. The client ends the lease by sending a DHCPRELEASE message to the DHCP server. The server will then return the client's IP address to the available address pool.
<h3>What is a Dhcpdiscover message?</h3>
The DHCPDISCOVER message contains an identifier unique to the client (typically the MAC address). The message might also contain other requests, such as requested options (for example, subnet mask, domain name server, domain name, or static route). The message is sent out as a broadcast.
To learn more about DHCPDISCOVER, refer
brainly.com/question/14407739
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