Solution. To check whether the vectors are linearly independent, we must answer the following question: if a linear combination of the vectors is the zero vector, is it necessarily true that all the coefficients are zeros?
Suppose that
x 1 ⃗v 1 + x 2 ⃗v 2 + x 3 ( ⃗v 1 + ⃗v 2 + ⃗v 3 ) = ⃗0
(a linear combination of the vectors is the zero vector). Is it necessarily true that x1 =x2 =x3 =0?
We have
x1⃗v1 + x2⃗v2 + x3(⃗v1 + ⃗v2 + ⃗v3) = x1⃗v1 + x2⃗v2 + x3⃗v1 + x3⃗v2 + x3⃗v3
=(x1 + x3)⃗v1 + (x2 + x3)⃗v2 + x3⃗v3 = ⃗0.
Since ⃗v1, ⃗v2, and ⃗v3 are linearly independent, we must have the coeffi-
cients of the linear combination equal to 0, that is, we must have
x1 + x3 = 0 x2 + x3 = 0 ,
x3 = 0
from which it follows that we must have x1 = x2 = x3 = 0. Hence the
vectors ⃗v1, ⃗v2, and ⃗v1 + ⃗v2 + ⃗v3 are linearly independent.
Answer. The vectors ⃗v1, ⃗v2, and ⃗v1 + ⃗v2 + ⃗v3 are linearly independent.
Answer:
The answer is the third sentence. They pointed out to him that he could possibly get a student loan for this. They said that once he is done with his studies, he could pay off the loan.
El águila. El águila macho volaba sobre las montañas. El búho. El búho hembra siempre tiene mayor tamaño que el macho.