Answer:
Between the 7th and 14th centuries, the trading of gold helped promote progress in Southern Africa. Learn about Southern Africa, Great Zimbabwe, and the gold trade by recognizing Southern Africa's identity as a region and exploring the Kingdom of Zimbabwe's origins and eventual prosperity in Great Zimbabwe. Updated: 11/03/2021
Africa Has a South
Guess what? Africa has a south. And it's more than just the nation of South Africa.
In history and archeology, we tend to spend a lot of time talking about the northern parts of Africa. I mean, in some ways it makes sense. There's some cool stuff up there - Egypt, for example. And while Northern Africa had some incredible civilizations, it wasn't like societies stopped developing south of the Sahara Desert. In Southern Africa, an entirely different set of societies thrived. They looked different than large northern cities, like Egypt or Kush or Axum, and had their own ways of life. Some of the greatest southern cultures were centered on the people of Zimbabwe.
From these options, the four cities established by the Phoenicians are:
Byblos, the capital city of this civilization from 1200 until 1000 BC
Tiro, the capital city of them from 1000 until 333 BC
Sindon which was one of the hometowns of them together with Tiro
Cartago, its most important foundation
