The answer is - orogen forms.
Orogeny is the event that leads to a large structural deformation of the Earth's lithosphere, where the crust is affected and also the upper most part of the mantle layer, and this is as a result of the interaction of the plate tectonics. An orogenic belt develops when a continental plate crumples and is pushed upwards to form one or more mountain ranges.
I'll help! I'm in 8th grade and have won 1st place in geography bees twice in a row. Tell me the questions in the replies to this and I'll edit my answer to include it
Answers:
Babylon.
It's asking for the capital of the Babylonian Empire, which was Babylon.
Memphis was in Egypt (and there's a newer one in Tennessee that has significantly fewer pyramids), Sumer was the name of a Mesopotamian civilization that became Babylonians, Hammurabi was a King of Babylon who wrote down his laws on a rock, which we found and were impressed with, because its the oldest such thing we've ever found.
A and C!! Its important to immerse yourself in a new culture because it gives you more familiarity.