The Soviet Union was a Communist government so they owned all the property.
Germany discriminated against the Jews so the were anti-Semitic.
Japan was imperialistic
Spain was a military government
Which is based on the Supremacy Clause, federal law preempts state law, even when the laws conflict. Thus, a federal court may require a state to stop certain behavior it believes interferes with, or is in conflict with, federal law.
I believe it’s John Harrington