Yes they did, they didn't have enough power to rule over the land! i hope this helped!
The best option in terms of Montesquieu's influence would be that "<span>. His belief in separation of powers led to the three of branches of government established in the United States Constitution," since he believed that this was the most effective way to prevent tyranny. </span>
Pretty sure its 1 ! Hope that helps
Idk you really need to find it out