Answer:
Positive Punishment
Explanation:
<em>Positive punishments illustrate a kind of conditioning that includes learning through rewards and punishments in order to reinforce a deliberate behavior. </em>Positive punishments evoke a negative consequence as a result of an unexpected and undesired behavior to reduce the probability of such behavior and circumstances in behavior. As per the question, the phrase "fear of not getting the reward" in psychological terminology is exemplified as "positive punishment" as it evokes a response that prevents the occurring of such behavior(undesired behavior) in the future. Thus, the answer is '<u>positive punishment'</u> that reinforces an idea.
Usually it means the style of the writing or speech being used
Answer: B. A sumo wrestler near the top of the elite pyramid may earn millions of dollars.
Explanation: In the given excerpt from Levitt and Dubner’s Freakonomics we can see the explanation of how the ranking in sumo wrestling works, and how there is an elite pyramid of the sixty-six highest-ranked wrestlers in Japan who are treated like royalty and may earn millions of dollars a year, while the wrestlers that aren't in the elite are treated like servants by their superiors, this situation might incentive a sumo wrestler to cheat.
Answer:
After the conversation with her publisher, she decided to write an autobiography.
Explanation:
The above sentence is the only that makes any sense. The others are nonstandard and nonsensical.