I’m not sure if your asking for the solution, but Hope this helps!
Answer:
2011
Step-by-step explanation:
Here is the formula.

A = Final Value
P = Starting Value
R = Rate
N = Time in Years
A = 8,000,000,000
P = 5,400,000,000
R = 0.0195
N = Time in Years
Solve for n.
20.35 Years from 1990; so sometime in 2011 the population would be 8 billion.
It will just be -7/12 because anything times 1 stays the same
1.031 rounded to the nearest tenth is 1.0