The natural flow of rivers can be affected by several factors, such as building dams to provide drinking water, pumping of groundwater, climate change, and building of lands that change how natural water runs into surfaces and into rivers. All of these also disrupt the balance of ecosystem in the area.
The second phase of general adaptation syndrome (gas) is characterized
by alarm phase, the stage of resistance and the exhaustion stage. The gas stage gives a description of the both
the short and long term emotional and physical effects of stress. Gas elaborates the relationship between
health and stress.
Oxygen,carbon,nitrogen and hydrogen hope this helps
Answer: The statement is false
Explanation:
NONSENSE mutation, NOT MISSENSE mutation causes premature chain (protein) termination.
Missense mutation is simply a kind of point mutation where a single nucleotide is changed to cause substitution of a different amino acid, thus resulting in a non-functional protein.
So, non-functional protein is caused by missense mutation making the statement false
Answer:
Please the explanation below
Explanation:
DNA synthesis occur at the S phase of the cell cycle in preparation for cell division. The process which is also known as DNA replication occur in 3 main stages namely:
- Initiation
- Elongation
- Termination
At the initiation stage, the double helix DNA structure is unwound by DNA helicase enzyme to form a Y shape structure known as the replication fork. A short pieces of RNA called primer then binds to 3' end of the DNA strands at the starting point of replication.
During elongation, an enzyme known as DNA polymerase adds bases to the primer in the 5' to 3' direction. This makes the replication of the leading strand to be continuous. RNA primer binds to the lagging strand at multiple regions and are replicated in short disjointed fragments known as okazaki fragments. This kind of replication is discontinuous.
Termination involves the unbinding of RNA primer by an exonuclease enzyme. The primers are then replaced by relevant bases. Proofreading of the newly synthesized strands takes place and the okazaki fragments are joined together by an enzyme known as DNA ligase. Telomerase enzyme then adds telomeres to the end of the DNA strands and each newly synthesized strand winds to its parent strand.
