After the emergence of Islam, which was proclaimed by Muhammad, there emerged a caliphate, as an Islamic state under the leadership of the Caliph, a religious leader who represented the religious successor to the Prophet Muhammad. There were three main caliphates, one after the other, during the medieval period: Rashidun Caliphate, Umayyads Caliphate and Abbasid Caliphate. Starting with Umayyads, the title of the caliph became hereditary within the dinasty, and their empire grew rapidly, adding new territories to the Muslim world, reached the situation of the largest empire at that time, and the sixth empire in history. By other Muslims, they were considered too secular.
Answer:
<h2>B. the threat of nuclear war.</h2>
Explanation:
Brinkmanship is the practise to achieve an advantageous outcome by pushing pushing dangerous events to the brink of active conflict is called brinkmanship.
It is used in foreign policy, international politics, military strategy and labour relations. It can include high stakes litigation and threat of nuclear weapons. US followed this policy during the cold war.
This term is associated with the John Dulles, he was secretary of state during Eisenhower administration 1953-1956. He tried to deter Soviet aggression by threatening the Soviet Union of massive retaliation.
Answer:
Jim Crow laws and police-enforced segregation
Explanation:
The civil rights movement's main goal was to challenge racism and end segregation (although the other two options do disproportionately effect people of color), so the correct answer would be the Jim Crow laws and police-enforced segregation.
