1) Fear of foreign disease
2)
The ethnic group with the largest presence in western Austria-Hungary was the Germans.
Explanation:
The ethnic group that was dominant in the culture and politics of the Austro Hungary and also had dominance with the largest presence in western Austria-Hungary was the German population.
This was also the reason of their closer ties with Germany as there were a majority of German speaking people in these nations too.
These German ethnic gorps were also the ones that were in the position of ruling the empire of Austro Hungary and held virtually all important offices in the country.
The argument uses deductive reasoning and logical evidence in the form of a historical example to support the claim.
The claim that a principality created by the people is easier to govern is a conclusion of deductive thinking, where the author has used evidence to substantiate that claim. These evidences must have been taken from historical facts, which prove that the conclusion is correct. In other words, we can say that to generate this claim, the author used an argument that uses deductive reasoning and logical evidence in the form of a historical example to support the claim.
The answer to that is "Comment vous appelez-vous?"