the first one I think, hope this helps
The correct answer is the 4th option (a more powerful central government that abided by rules).
The first option is incorrect because the government did not give more power to the states.
The second option is incorrect because a monarchy was not formed.
The third option is incorrect because, like the first option, the government did not give more power to the states.
The fifth option is incorrect because the government had an executive branch (the president).
Answer:
Italy :
1848 start dates
Germany:
In the 1860s, Otto von Bismarck, then Minister President of Prussia, provoked three short, decisive wars against Denmark, Austria, and France, aligning the smaller German states behind Prussia in its defeat of France. In 1871 he unified Germany into a nation-state, forming the German Empire.
the US:
the Confederation began in 1834 with the establishment ... Inadvertently, these reforms sparked the unification movement and augmented ... They were aimed to quell a growing sentiment for German unification. ... including a number who went to the United States and became a political force there.
Russia:
1855,1899
great britain:
In 1707, the Acts of Union received their Royal assent, thereby abolishing the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland and their respective parliaments to create a unified Kingdom of Great Britain with a single Parliament of Great Britain.
france:
1815
austrian empire:
In 1938, the Third Reich, led by Austrian-born Adolf Hitler, annexed Austria in the Anschluss.
Explanation:
They created craft unions to present as a uniform effort and push for political support.
They opposed immiegration which was the source of labor for factories pushing craftsmen out of work.
They were not successful as factories created cheaper items at a faster rate than the craftsmen could. The country was growing economically under the factory system and owners of those industries gained political power.