Answer:
Fluctuating demand
Explanation:
Fluctuating demand is when demand for a good or service changes over time.
fluctuating demand can be caused by :
1. Seasons: some goods are demanded more in some seasons.
2. Taxes : The higher the tax on a product, the lower the quantity demanded.
3. Price of the good
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The interest earned compounded annually at $80.14
$1000 x (1.07)^2=1144.90 after 2 years
1144.90 x 0.07 = 80.14
A technique of calculating and adding interest to funding or mortgage as soon as a year, in preference to for any other period: if you borrow $100,000 at five% hobby compounded annually, after the first yr you'll owe $five,250 on a principal of $a hundred and five,000.
It's far to be mentioned that the above-given system is the general components while the major is compounded n quantity of instances in a yr. If the given most important is compounded annually, the quantity after the term at percentage fee of interest, r, is given as A = P(1 + r/a hundred)t, and C.I. could be P(1 + r/100)t - P.
That stated, annual hobby is commonly at a higher rate because of compounding. in place of paying out monthly, the sum invested has twelve months of increase. But if you are able to get the equal price of interest for month-to-month payments, as you can for annual bills, then take it.
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A local coffee shop has a rewards program in which you receive one free pastry for every ten coffees you purchase. this is an example of a fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement.
Utilizing an established quantity of responses is part of the fixed ratio schedule. For instance, the rabbit would be reinforced on a FR 5 schedule if it received reinforcement each time it pulled the lever precisely five times. After an average number of responses have been received, reinforcement is applied according to ratio schedules.
The delivery of prizes on a set schedule is referred to as "fixed." The term "ratio" describes the quantity of replies necessary to receive reinforcement. A fixed-ratio schedule might, for instance, involve giving out a reward after every fifth response.
An reinforcement schedule is a predetermined ratio. Following the completion of multiple responses, reinforcement is given according to this timetable. The amount of responses needed is constant. The timetable is designated as FR-#.
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Answer:
C) The expected rate of return must be equal to the required rate of return; that is, r~ = r.
Explanation:
In order for markets to be in equilibrium, each stock's expected rate of return should equal the investors' required rate of return.
If the investors' required rate of return is higher than the stock's expected rate of return, then the price will be pressured downwards. If the investors' required rate of return i slower than the stock's rate of return, then the price will be pressured upwards.