I believe the 2 is correct. I hope this helps!
C) By showing freedmen how they would benefit from election of the Democratic candidates.
You need to post the full question for me to answer. There’s no lines.
The correct answer is is an "Open Primary" is one in which vote for the candidates of the party they desire. In closed primaries only party members can vote. Wide-open and independent are irrelevant terms in this context.
Low food/water, bad weather, and sorry I don't know the last one