Greece is the correct answer
Answer:
A. Overland trade routes to Asia were controlled by the Ottoman Empire at that time.
Explanation:
During the 14th Century Ottomans started gaining control over the vast area that included Middle and Near East, Asia Minor, part of Balkan Peninsula. When they took Constantinople in 1453 they dominated the whole Mediterranean. The trade routes were in their control and it was not safe for merchants to pass through that area. That is why the Europeans started searching for a new sea route.
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The solution that led to Missouri becoming a state is conveniently known as the Missouri Compromise. Missouri would join the country as a slave state, but they agreed that no new slave states could be created above the Missouri Compromise line and that Maine had to be admitted as a free state to hold the balance between slave and free states.
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The answer is Michael Eugene Porter.
He was still a young associate professor at Harvard Business School when he published this research and it was highly influential. Porter's Five Competitive Forces that Shape Strategy is a tool used to analyze competition of an industry. His research was published in 1979.