<span>In Mendel's experiment with round- and wrinkled-seed plants, the ratio of round to wrinkled seeds in the F2 generation was 3:1. In other words, 75% of the seeds were round and the remaining 25% of the seeds were wrinkled.</span>
<span> Stoma (Stomata-plural) controls how much carbon dioxide is coming into the leaf and, more importantly, how much water is leaving the leaf.</span>
During the day, specially when it is very hot and dry and these plants would lose too much water through evaporation, the stomata remain closed. Once it is daylight and the stomata close, they convert acid back into carbon dioxide that then is available for photosynthesis. <span>At nighttime, the stomata open. The plants bring in carbon dioxide at night. </span>