Answer:
It was imagined to be completely flat and wide with no large deformities, so basically they thought it would be sort of a massive underwater desert, boy were they wrong .
1 - The man in the cartoon is a personification of the mass hysteria of American citizens in fear of communism after World War II. The cartoon was published in 1949 and referred to the violation of political liberties in the name of fighting communism. I the late 1940s and early 1950s the US would have figures like Senator Joseph McCarthy and the FBI's Edgar Hoover who acted believing political liberties were less important than destroying communism.
2 - The author of the cartoon is Herb Block, a famous political cartoonist of the 20th century. In the cartoon, the personified hysteria is going to put out the flame of the statue of liberty for fear of it. The author is saying that fear and hysteria destroy important rights and liberties and thus are unhealthy feelings in politics.
Answer:
To preclude European intervention, in December the Roosevelt Corollary asserted a right of the United States to intervene in order to "stabilize" the economic affairs of small states in the Caribbean and Central America if they were unable to pay their international debts.
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Answer:
The failed coup in August 1991, Yeltsin forcing Gorbachev to ban the Communist Party, and the secret meeting between Yeltsin & the leaders of Belarus and Ukraine in December 1991
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Hope this helps!