Peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis are both used to manage kidney failure. Hemodialysis involves the use of a synthetic membrane called a dialyzer, which filters wastes and removes excess fluid from the blood. Peritoneal dialysis does not use a dialyzer.
<h3>What do you mean by Dialysis?</h3>
Dialysis may be defined as the process of removing blood from an artery, purifying it by dialysis, adding vital substances, and returning it to a vein.
In hemodialysis, your entire blood is circulated outside and it is filtered with the help of an instrument known as a dialyzer. While in peritoneal dialysis, clean blood flows through a tube into the part of the abdomens. The biggest difference in these two dialysis processes is that Hemodialysis requires an artificial kidney machine to filter blood while peritoneal dialysis does not require such kind of arrangement.
Therefore, the difference between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis is hemodialysis occurs outside the body while peritoneal dialysis occurs inside the body.
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Answer:
The correct answer is carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
Respiration (physical) process involves inhalation and exhalation of oxygen and carbon dioxide respectively in between the air and into the lungs to the blood. If the brain receptors sense the excess amount of carbon dioxide in the blood, they send signals the body to promote ventilation. So, the most important chemical regulator of respiration is carbon dioxide that determines the respiratory rate.
An increase in carbon dioxide concentration in blood results in a decreasing pH level of the blood, causing the person to increase his rate of ventilation.
Thus, the correct answer is carbon dioxide.
