Answer:
Central America: El Salvador, Guatemala, Panama, Honduras
Caribbean: Jamaica, Cuba, Puerto Rico
Explanation:
The countries of Central America: are Panama, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Belize.
The countries/islands of Caribbean: Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Montserrat, Guadeloupe, Barbados, The Bahamas, Grenada, and much more (these are all the ones I remember)
The correct answer is - C. hot spots in the mantle.
The Hawaiian Islands are a volcanic islands. They are lying above a hot spot. The hot spot volcanoes, unlike the other ones, are far away from the boundaries of the tectonic plates and they are emerging on places were there's hot spots. These hot spots manage to penetrate through the crust and get the magma from the mantle up to the surface and create volcanic islands in meantime.