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Anastasy [175]
3 years ago
8

Why might members of the National Assembly support abolishing the feudal system?

History
1 answer:
ira [324]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

La Asamblea Nacional Constituyente (en francés: Assemblée nationale constituante) fue la primera asamblea constituyente de Francia. Formada a partir de la Asamblea Nacional, fue proclamada el 9 de julio de 1789, en los inicios de la Revolución francesa.

La Asamblea tomó innumerables medidas que cambiaron profundamente la situación política y social del país. Entre ellas, destacan la aprobación de la declaración de los Derechos del Hombre y del Ciudadano, la supresión del feudalismo, la apropiación de los bienes de la Iglesia y la Constitución Civil del Clero y, por supuesto, la redacción de la Constitución francesa de 1791.

Fue sustituida por la Asamblea Legislativa el 30 de septiembre de 1791, una vez finalizados los trabajos de redacción de la Constitución.

La difícil situación económica de Francia, con una crisis financiera, falta de alimentos y un sistema impositivo principalmente sostenido por el Tercer Estado, llevaron a Luis XVI a intentar una reforma fiscal. Debido a la oposición de la nobleza a una reforma fiscal que acabase con los privilegios, el rey convoca los Estados Generales de 1789, una Asamblea excepcional que reunía a miembros de los tres Estados (clero, nobleza y burguesía).

El Tercer Estado, que contaba con el doble de representantes que los otros dos, descontento con el sistema de votación por estamentos, es decir, un voto por Estado, pedía una votación por personas para poder sacar adelante sus propuestas. De esta forma, el 12 de mayo invitaron a los otros estados a unirse a ellos en una sola cámara, propuesta que fue seguida por algunos miembros del Primer Estado. El 17 de junio esta cámara se autoproclama Asamblea Nacional, por 490 votos a favor y 90 votos en contra.

Los intentos del rey y del Segundo Estado para disolver la recién creada Asamblea Nacional, llevaron al primero a clausurar el 20 de junio la sala donde la Asamblea se reunía para sus deliberaciones. Los diputados entonces se reunieron en una sala cercana donde se jugaba un deporte antecesor del tenis llamado juego de palma. Allí pronunciaron el Juramento del Juego de Pelota, prometiendo permanecer unidos hasta dar una constitución a Francia. El día 9 de julio, la Asamblea Nacional cambió su nombre definitivamente a Asamblea Nacional Constituyente.

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_____________________________________________________________

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