<span>Aspirin/Paracetamol/Ibuprofen are all extremely toxic to cats when an incorrect dose is given. Whilst common medication can be beneficial to some animals when given in the correct dose, it can also be highly dangerous. For example, one normal-strength tablet of paracetamol is highly toxic for a cat, and another just a day later will prove fatal.</span><span />
A is the answer
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The theory developed by Wegener that the continents of the Earth were once a part of a single big super-continent is based on his observations that these continents fir together as a part of the jig-saw puzzle. And these observed continents have similar flora and fauna along with similar rock formations. Such a derivation of theory from observations is an inductive reasoning.
Hence, the answer is 'inductive reasoning'.